Which group of people did not benefit from the Iron Clad clauses in New Mexico's Constitution?

The Iron Clad clauses, implemented during the drafting of New Mexico's Constitution in the early 20th century, primarily aimed to limit the voting rights of certain marginalized groups. While the clauses provided some level of protection or benefits to specific demographics, they systematically disenfranchised others.

The correct answer highlights that women, Native Americans, and African Americans did not experience the same advantages as other groups due to the restrictive nature of these clauses. Specifically, Native Americans were often denied citizenship and thus the right to vote, while women, especially women of color, faced legal and societal barriers that prevented them from fully participating in the political process. African Americans encountered similar challenges as they navigated a society rife with racism and discrimination.

In contrast, other demographics, such as white male citizens, significantly benefited from the protections and privileges associated with the Iron Clad clauses, thus establishing a clear discrepancy in rights and accessibility among various groups during that period in New Mexico's history.