What was the primary goal of the Alianza organization?

The Alianza organization, founded in the early 20th century, primarily aimed to unite Hispanics in New Mexico to advocate for equal rights and social justice. This group emerged in response to the discrimination and marginalization experienced by Latino communities during that time. The emphasis on unity was crucial for amplifying their political influence and addressing issues such as land rights, education, and labor conditions. By fostering solidarity among Hispanics, the Alianza sought to empower individuals and collectively voice their claims for equality and justice, making it a pivotal organization in the history of civil rights within the state.

In contrast, the other options, while potentially relevant to aspects of community development and cultural identity, do not capture the essence of the Alianza's mission as effectively as the focus on equal rights does. The promotion of tourism, advocacy for land ownership laws, and support for art and culture were not the central objectives that defined the core purpose of the Alianza.