What was a significant mode of transportation in New Mexico during the early 1900s?

During the early 1900s, railroads emerged as a significant mode of transportation in New Mexico, playing a vital role in the state's economic and social development. The extensive network of railroads allowed for the efficient movement of goods and people across the rugged terrain of New Mexico, connecting remote areas with urban centers and facilitating trade and commerce. The arrival of the railroad also contributed to the expansion of towns and communities throughout the region, as it made travel more accessible and spurred industrial activity. Railroads were crucial for transporting agricultural products, minerals, and other resources, thus driving the state's growth during this period.

In contrast, while automobiles began to gain popularity in the early 20th century, they did not become widespread in New Mexico until later due to factors such as limited road infrastructure and the cost associated with car ownership. Airplanes were still in their infancy during this time and were not a common means of transportation for the general population. Steamships primarily operated along coastlines and navigable waterways, making them less relevant to the transportation needs of New Mexico, which is largely landlocked.