What type of water issues do farmers and ranchers face in New Mexico?

Farmers and ranchers in New Mexico contend with the challenge of securing an adequate water supply, which is crucial for agricultural and livestock operations. The state's arid climate and variable precipitation patterns create significant obstacles for consistent water availability. Many agricultural activities in New Mexico depend on irrigation, and fluctuations in water supply can directly impact crop yields and livestock health.

Challenges related to access to sufficient water can involve competition between agricultural, urban, and environmental water needs, leading to tensions over limited resources. Additionally, ongoing drought conditions can exacerbate these issues, making it increasingly difficult for farmers and ranchers to plan and operate effectively. Thus, the correct answer highlights the fundamental struggle of securing enough water, which is a critical aspect of agricultural viability in New Mexico.