What event is known as the most violent prison riot in U.S. history?

The most violent prison riot in U.S. history is recognized as the Santa Fe Prison Riot, which occurred in 1980. This tragic event resulted in the deaths of 33 inmates and significant injuries to many others. The riot stemmed from long-standing grievances over prison conditions, treatment of inmates, and overcrowding, leading to a chaotic and deadly confrontation.

In particular, the siege lasted for several hours, during which inmates took control of the facility, resulting in widespread destruction and violence. The response from law enforcement and emergency services was prolonged and complicated, contributing to the high casualty count and the severity of the incident.

Understanding the Santa Fe Prison Riot is crucial in comprehending the broader context of prison reform in the United States, as it catalyzed discussions about inmate rights, safety, and the management of correctional facilities nationwide.