What event does the Fiesta de Santa Fe commemorate?

The Fiesta de Santa Fe commemorates the reconquest of Santa Fe by Spanish settlers in 1692. This event is significant in New Mexico's history as it marks the return of Spanish control after the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, during which Pueblo Native Americans expelled Spanish settlers from the region. The Fiesta celebrates the cultural heritage and history of Santa Fe, featuring parades, music, traditional dances, and religious ceremonies that reflect the community's Spanish and Indigenous roots. Through the observance of this event, residents honor the resilience and continuity of their shared history. The other options do not accurately pertain to the specific historical context of the Fiesta. For example, the establishment of Santa Fe as a city occurred earlier, while the arrival of Columbus primarily pertains to other regions and the treaty speaks to a different era of American history entirely.