What did the New Deal aim to address?

The New Deal aimed primarily at addressing the economic recovery from the Great Depression, a period that began with the stock market crash in 1929 and resulted in widespread unemployment, bank failures, and severe economic distress across the United States. Initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, the New Deal comprised a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations designed to provide immediate economic relief, stimulate recovery, and implement reforms to prevent future depressions.

While it included aspects that might touch on social justice and environmental measures, its core goal was to restore the economy by providing jobs, stimulating industrial activity, supporting agriculture, and stabilizing the financial system. Programs like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were crucial in creating employment opportunities and rebuilding infrastructure. Thus, the primary focus of the New Deal was to enable economic recovery from the Great Depression, leading to the selection of this answer as the most accurate representation of its intent.