What did Executive Order 9066 authorize?

Executive Order 9066, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942, authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. The order allowed the military to designate certain areas as exclusion zones, from which individuals deemed a security risk could be removed. This primarily targeted Japanese Americans, leading to the establishment of internment camps across the United States. The internment resulted in the loss of homes, businesses, and personal freedoms for thousands of Japanese American families, reflecting the wartime prejudice and fears surrounding national security.

The other options do not capture the primary intent and consequence of the Executive Order. The relocation to internment camps was a significant and tragic action taken under EO 9066, making this the correct answer.