What are the three branches of state government as defined in New Mexico?

In New Mexico, the three branches of state government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This structure is based on the separation of powers, which is a fundamental principle in state governance intended to prevent the concentration of power and to ensure a system of checks and balances among different governmental functions.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the Governor. The Legislative branch creates laws and is composed of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Finally, the Judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice, consisting of various courts, with the New Mexico Supreme Court being the highest court in the state.

This structure aligns with the broader framework seen in many other states and is designed to ensure accountability and transparency in government, allowing citizens to have their rights protected through a fair legal system and balanced governance.