On which cities did the U.S. drop atomic bombs in August 1945?

The two cities on which the U.S. dropped atomic bombs in August 1945 are Hiroshima and Nagasaki. On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb, known as "Little Boy," was dropped on Hiroshima, leading to massive destruction and significant loss of life. This marked the first time nuclear weapons were used in warfare. Subsequently, on August 9, 1945, a second bomb called "Fat Man" was dropped on Nagasaki, further contributing to the end of World War II.

The significance of these bombings lies in their role in prompting Japan's surrender, which officially occurred shortly after these events. This pivotal moment reshaped not just the landscape of international relations but also sparked extensive discussions about nuclear warfare's moral, ethical, and political implications. The focus on Hiroshima and Nagasaki highlights the historical impact and the tragic consequences of these bombings.